A shared system of symbols, beliefs, attitudes, and values defines which of the following terms?

Choose one answer.

	a. Ethnicity
	b. Culture
	c. Race
	d. Class

Question 2

According to E.O. Wilson, which of the following is the application of evolutionary theory to human social behavior?

Choose one answer.

	a. Psychobiology
	b. Anthrobiology
	c. Cultural biology
	d. Sociobiology

Question 3

All of the following are true about anthropology EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

	a. It is a field of social science that studies the behavior of humans in their societies.
	b. It traditionally has dealt with the study of cultures different from one's own.
	c. It tends to look at the "big picture" and overall culture of a group, including art, history, mythology, etc.
	d. It looks at social stratification, social class, social mobility, religion, secularization, law, and deviance in human society.

Question 4

An implicit cognitive system includes all of the following attributes EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

	a. Automatic
	b. Parallel processing
	c. Conscious
	d. Evolutionary adaptation

Question 5

Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. Dong and Day's 2008 research discovered that ethnocentrism tends to be _________________ correlated with ______________________ and cultural diversity.

Choose one answer.

	a. Negatively, psychological disposition
	b. Positively, cultural competence
	c. Positively, ethno-relativity
	d. Negatively, intercultural communication sensitivity

Question 6

Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. Vgotsky's ________________theory emerged in response to ___________dualism as well as the subjectivism and behaviorism of Wundt and James.

Choose one answer.

	a. Cultural-psychological, Cartesian
	b. Cultural-historical, Vendata
	c. Zone of proximal development, Buddhist
	d. Socio-cultural, Tao

Question 7

The Spectrum of Consciousness is best described as the foundation of what type of psychology?

Choose one answer.

	a. Positive Psychology
	b. Perennial Psychology
	c. Transpersonal Psychology
	d. Universal Psychology

Question 8

What is ethnocentrism?

Choose one answer.

	a. Judgment of other groups as inferior to our own
	b. Judgment of other groups from our own cultural point of view
	c. Both A and B
	d. None of the above

Question 9

What is the fastest growing demographic in America?

Choose one answer.

	a. Asian-American
	b. Native-Americans
	c. Multiracial
	d. Hispanic

Question 10

Which of the following most accurately characterizes the importance of culture?

Choose one answer.

	a. The ability to keep social relationships intact
	b. The creation of new needs and drives
	c. The shaping of genetics
	d. A and B only

Question 11

According to Vernon's 1955 study, the perceptual set includes which of the following?

Choose one answer.

	a. Perceiver and expecter
	b. Classifier and inferencer
	c. Selector and interpreter
	d. Interpreter and finder

Question 12

Allport's 1995 study found that there are 6 types of motivational-emotional influence on perception. All of the following are consistent with his theory EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

	a. Safety needs.
	b. Personality.
	c. The value of objects.
	d. Bodily/physiological needs.

Question 13

Common methods for altering consciousness include all of the following EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

	a. Relaxation.
	b. Yogic postures.
	c. Dance.
	d. Heartbeat control.

Question 14

Fill in the blank. The purpose of ______________ is to show devotion to God, to obtain deep understanding, and to be in a state of tranquility. Many who practice this mode of consciousness claim they reach a spiritual presence and union with God.

Choose one answer.

	a. Prayer
	b. Contemplation
	c. Meditation
	d. Mindfulness

Question 15

In Krause and Chatters' 2005 study on race differences in regards to prayer, there were significant racial differences in all aspects of prayer with the exception of which of the following?

Choose one answer.

	a. Substantive content of prayer
	b. Social context of prayer
	c. Length of prayer
	d. Beliefs about prayer

Question 16

In O'Nell and O'Nell's study, there were three main differences in the American and Zapotec dreamers. All of the following were noted in the study EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

	a. Zapotec dreamers, male and female, had a higher physical aggression percent than did their American counterparts.
	b. There was little or no tendency for the A/C index to decline with age for the Zapotecs.
	c. American dreamers showed more aggression in the males, while Zapotecs showed higher aggression in their females.
	d. Zapotec dreamers had more dreamer-involved aggressions than the American dreamers.

Question 17

In Roberson's study of British and African children, regarding how language shapes color perception, she found out which of the following results?

Choose one answer.

	a. Children acquired color terms in the same way across cultures.
	b. The pattern of memory errors for learning color terms in each language was very different.
	c. It is suggested that cognitive color categories are innate rather than learned.
	d. Children acquired color terms in a particular, predictable order.

Question 18

It has been determined that several variables influence perceptual set, and the set then, in turn, influences perception. Which of the following variables have been commonly found to influence the perceptual set?

Choose one answer.

	a. Expectations
	b. Cognitions
	c. Visions
	d. Deliberations

Question 19

Polyphasic Sleep Patterns include all of the following EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

	a. Dymaxion.
	b. Uberman.
	c. Everyman.
	d. Genaxion.

Question 20

Segall, Campbell, & Herskovit found that visual perception is not universal. Their findings suggest which of the following?

Choose one answer.

	a. Perception is culturally-influenced.
	b. Perception has racial differences.
	c. Perception is based on experience.
	d. Both A and C

Question 21

The activation-synthesis theory states which of the following about dreams?

Choose one answer.

	a. Dreams are the brain's reaction to random biological processes and stimuli during the sleep cycle.
	b. Dreams are full of meaningful content that is open to interpretation.
	c. Dreams have a psychological cause and indicate one's unconscious thoughts and desires that may have been repressed.
	d. Dreams are a result of a coherent attempt to make sense of what one has experienced.

Question 22

Which of the following best describes polychronic individuals?

Choose one answer.

	a. They prefer to complete one task at a time.
	b. They value punctuality, completing tasks, and keeping to schedules.
	c. They see time holistically and believe in maintaining relationships and socializing more than accomplishing tasks.
	d. They view time as if it were linear.

Question 23

Which type of trance results from group singing and dancing, often associated with religious ceremonies?

Choose one answer.

	a. Pathological
	b. Aesthetic
	c. Orgiastic
	d. Mystic

Question 24

Who developed the theory of dreaming, called the activation-synthesis model?

Choose one answer.

	a. Howard Gardner and Lawrence Kohlberg
	b. J. Allan Hobson and Robert McCarley
	c. Alfred Adler and Hans Eysenck
	d. Julian Rotter and Harry Harlow

Question 25

You have feelings of dislike for someone, so you buy them a gift. What is this an example of?

Choose one answer.

	a. Altruism
	b. Sublimation
	c. Undoing
	d. Reaction formation

Question 26

Fill in the blank. A study found in the July issue of Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals, suggests that poor ______________ in early life is associated with poor performance on cognitive (thinking, learning, and memory) tests in adulthood.

Choose one answer.

	a. Schooling
	b. Nutrition
	c. Social interaction
	d. Family support

Question 27

Fill in the blank. Heritability is a(n) ___________________ that indicates how much variation of a trait in a population is attributed to genetics.

Choose one answer.

	a. Intellectual expression
	b. Environmental explanation
	c. Mathematical estimate
	d. Cultural discrepancy

Question 28

Fill in the blanks. ____________'s theory is based on the fact that individuals who score high on one test seemed to score high on all tests across mental ability, and similarly that people who fared low on one test seemed to score low across others. He theorized, after factor analysis, that all mental abilities are correlated, and that they are all based on a dominant element called _________.

Choose one answer.

	a. Spearman, g factor
	b. Haier, t ability
	c. Sternberg, c ratio
	d. Kaufman, z effect

Question 29

Hull developed the drive-reduction theory. The primary principles include all of the following EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

	a. Drive is essential in order for responses to occur.
	b. Conditioning only occurs if the reinforcement satisfied a wish.
	c. Stimuli and responses must be detected by the organism in order for conditioning to occur.
	d. Response must be made in order for conditioning to occur.

Question 30

The body maintains homeostasis, or equilibrium, in its systems. This is innate to which theory?

Choose one answer.

	a. Drive theory
	b. Incentive theory
	c. Arousal theory
	d. Motivation theory.

Question 31

The Seattle Longitudinal Study suggests which of the following?

Choose one answer.

	a. That fluid abilities tend to decline earlier than crystallized abilities
	b. That crystallized abilities show steeper decrement than fluid abilities once a person reaches the early 50s
	c. That men decline first on the active abilities and women decline earlier on passive abilities
	d. All of the above

Question 32

The stages of moral reasoning, according to Lickona, include all of the following EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

	a. Unquestioned obedience
	b. What's-in-it-for-me fairness
	c. Principled conscience
	d. Interpersonal obligation

Question 33

University of Michigan's Professor Richard E. Nisbett's study discovered which of the following?

Choose one answer.

	a. European Americans favored formal reasoning to intuition.
	b. Koreans and Chinese favored intuition to formal reasoning.
	c. Asian Americans' reasoning was identical to European Americans or intermediate.
	d. All of the above

Question 34

Which of the following was the first intelligence test?

Choose one answer.

	a. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
	b. Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test
	c. Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
	d. Developmental Neuropsychological Assessment

Question 35

Which psychologist suggests that one route to knowledge is through thinking, and thought is constrained by the speed of some basic processing mechanism and it is this speed that is the foundation of one's general intelligence or IQ?

Choose one answer.

	a. Anderson
	b. Galton
	c. Deary
	d. Jensen

Question 36

You are walking down a dark alley late at night. You hear footsteps behind you and you begin to tremble, your heart beats faster, and your breathing deepens. At the same time as these physiological changes occur, you also experience the emotion of fear. This is an example of which theory?

Choose one answer.

	a. Lazurus Theory
	b. Cannon-Bard Theory
	c. James-Lange Theory
	d. Schachter-Singer Theory

Question 37

You are walking down a dark alley late at night. You hear footsteps behind you and you begin to tremble, your heart beats faster, and your breathing deepens. Upon noticing this arousal you realize that is comes from the fact that you are walking down a dark alley by yourself. This behavior is dangerous, and therefore you feel the emotion of fear. This is an example of which theory?

Choose one answer.

	a. Lazurus Theory
	b. Cannon-Bard Theory
	c. James-Lange Theory
	d. Schachter-Singer Theory

Question 38

Emotions can be measured via which of the following?

Choose one answer.

	a. Behavior
	b. Thoughts
	c. Physical/body
	d. All of the above

Question 39

Emotions do all of the following EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

	a. Prepare us for action.
	b. Facilitate non-verbal communication.
	c. Regulate social interaction.
	d. Manifest primarily unconsciously.

Question 40

Fill in the blank. Sauter, Eisner, Ekman, and Scott's 2009 research indicated that a number of emotions are cross-culturally recognized from ____________ signals, which are perceived as communicating specific affective states.

Choose one answer.

	a. Physical
	b. Visual
	c. Vocal
	d. Universal

Question 41

Fill in the blank. Transforming anxiety-producing thoughts into their opposites in consciousness is the defense mechanism of __________________.

Choose one answer.

	a. Rationalization
	b. Reaction formation
	c. Denial
	d. Displacement

Question 42

Fill in the blanks. In the last decade, various studies have reported the existence of a seventh universal facial expression of emotion. This is the emotion of ___________________.

Choose one answer.

	a. Passion
	b. Frustration
	c. Anxiety
	d. Contempt

Question 43

Joseph LeDoux (1998) found which of the following two neural pathways for the processing of fear?

Choose one answer.

	a. Fast route, slow route
	b. Subcortical route, amygdala route
	c. Direct route, indirect route
	d. Primary route, secondary route

Question 44

Plutchik's theory holds that there are eight innate emotions. Which of the following accurately lists these eight?

Choose one answer.

	a. Joy, sadness, acceptance, disgust, fear, anger, surprise, and anticipation
	b. Happiness, terror, anxiety, anger, embarrassment, boredom, hunger, and compassion
	c. Aggression, fear, envy, depression, euphoria, grief, worry, and pride
	d. Rage, happiness, hysteria, shame, hope, guilt, ambivalence, and sadness

Question 45

The James-Lange theory of emotions states which of the following?

Choose one answer.

	a. We experience physiological arousal and emotional arousal all at the same time, but do not pay attention to thoughts or outward behaviors.
	b. An event causes physiological arousal first and then we interpret that arousal.
	c. An event causes physiological arousal first, and then we identify a reason for the arousal so that we can experience and label the emotion.
	d. A thought must come before any emotion or physiological arousal.

Question 46

Which of the following statements about shame and guilt is true?

Choose one answer.

	a. Shame and guilt, in various research studies, have been shown to have cultural variability.
	b. Shame and guilt, in various research studies, have been shown to have cultural universality.
	c. Shame and guilt, in various research studies, have been shown to have cultural universality, with the exception of the Japanese culture, which had divergent results.
	d. Shame and guilt, in various research studies, have been shown to have cultural variability, with the exception of the Indian culture, which had divergent results.

Question 47

A kosher diet, as discussed in Jewish religious doctrine, involves which of the following?

Choose one answer.

	a. Vegetarianism to follow the doctrine of noninjury and nonviolence
	b. Fasting during daylight hours, while eating and drinking before dawn and after sunset
	c. The use and preparation of foods for the purpose of spiritual health
	d. The amount of food left uneaten on a plate to indicate that hunger has been satisfied

Question 48

Characteristics of contact cultures include all of the following EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

	a. More immediacy
	b. Generally located in cool climates
	c. A lot of physical contact when communicating
	d. Friendship and trust are increased by close proximity

Question 49

Denial, sublimation, displacement, and projection are all considered to be which of the following?

Choose one answer.

	a. Psychoanalytic defense mechanisms
	b. Behavioral intervention techniques
	c. Cognitive-behavioral mental catastrophes
	d. Existential barriers

Question 50

Fill in the blank. Although in most cultures people tend to express rather similar views of love as congenial, in some cultures, such as ____________, love is viewed as unrequited, sorrowful, and sadness.

Choose one answer.

	a. Egyptian
	b. Chinese
	c. Japanese
	d. Tahitian

Question 51

Fill in the blank. In _______________ culture, approximately the same number of people are married as are those who have never married, and more than half of those that are married are married to someone from another racial or ethnic group.

Choose one answer.

	a. Chinese-American
	b. Native American
	c. African-American
	d. Latin-American

Question 52

Choose one answer.

	a. Chinese-American
	b. Native American
	c. African-American
	d. Latin-American

Question 53

Fill in the blanks. The Four Zones of Interaction is a theory of ______________ created by _________________.

Choose one answer.

	a. Proxemics, Edward Hall
	b. Attachment, Mary Ainsworth
	c. Cultural communication, Stuart Hall
	d. Developmental level, Lev Vgotsky

Question 54

Human beings are constantly driven into action by a balance of which two drives?

Choose one answer.

	a. Id and ego
	b. Eros and Thanatos
	c. Primary process and secondary process
	d. Phallic and latency

Question 55

In Jewish weddings, the groom smashes a glass with his right foot, to symbolize the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple. Similarly, African American couples 'jump the broom' together at the end of the wedding ceremony to symbolize:

Choose one answer.

	a. A reminder to take all new journeys together as a union
	b. Leaping past evil and moving towards purity
	c. Leaving behind worldly goods
	d. Sweeping away the old and welcoming a new beginning with a leap of faith

Question 56

Islam prohibits Muslims from consuming all of the following items EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

	a. Blood/Raw meat
	b. Alcohol
	c. Pork
	d. Fowl

Question 57

Maslow's hierarchy of needs includes five domains. Please choose the answer with the correct order starting with the most basic needs to the most complex needs.

Choose one answer.

	a. Physiological, safety, love, esteem, self-actualization
	b. Safety, physiological, esteem, love, self-actualization
	c. Safety, love, physiological, esteem, self-actualization
	d. Self-actualization, love, physiological, safety, esteem

Question 58

Of the following cultures, which has the lowest divorce statistics?

Choose one answer.

	a. Native-Americans
	b. African-Americans
	c. Hispanics and Latinos
	d. Asian-Americans

Question 59

Self-actualization is a term used by various theorists to represent realizing one's full potential. From the list below, please indicate the self-actualization theorist.

Choose one answer.

	a. Maslow
	b. Goldstein
	c. Rogers
	d. All of the above

Question 60

The idea of instinctive, genetic, biologically determined behavior is best categorized as which of the following?

Choose one answer.

	a. Nature
	b. Nurture
	c. Free will
	d. None of the Above

Question 61

Which of the following is the branch of knowledge that deals with the amount of space that people feel it necessary to set between themselves and others?

Choose one answer.

	a. Public space
	b. Proxemics
	c. Informal space
	d. Territory

Question 62

A baby's development can be impacted by various teratogens including which of the following?

Choose one answer.

	a. Alcohol
	b. Infection
	c. X-rays
	d. All of the above

Question 63

All of the following statements are true about Bowlby's attachment theory EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

	a. The theory was influenced by ethological theory and imprinting research.
	b. The theory holds that a child should receive continuous care from their attachment figure for approximately the first month of life.
	c. The theory suggests that children come into the world pre-programmed to form attachment with others to help them survive.
	d. The theory hypothesizes that both infants and mothers have a biological need to remain in contact with one another.

Question 64

Animism and egocentrism are developed during which stage?

Choose one answer.

	a. Sensorimotor stage
	b. Formal operational stage
	c. Pre-operational stage
	d. Concrete operational stage

Question 65

Children, if encouraged, will become secure in their own abilities to thrive in the world, and if criticized or controlled, children will feel inadequate and lack self-esteem. This scenario applies to which of the following stages?

Choose one answer.

	a. Initiative vs. guilt
	b. Identity vs. role confusion
	c. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
	d. Industry vs. inferiority

Question 66

Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. After a female egg is fertilized, the resultant one-celled organism then becomes known as a(n) _______________, which then begins a period of quick cell division and will eventually become a(n) _____________.

Choose one answer.

	a. Embryo, blastocyst
	b. Zygote, lanugo
	c. Myiotic, zygote
	d. Zygote, embryo

Question 67

Fill in the blank. According to Keromoian and Leideman's (1986) article, "Infant Attachment to Mother and Child Caregiver in an East African Community," the attachment classification found for the Gueissi dyads in Africa was similar to the findings in ______________ studies, with 61% demonstrating secure attachment to their mothers and 54% to other non-maternal caregivers.

Choose one answer.

	a. Western
	b. German
	c. Japanese
	d. Israeli

Question 68

Fill in the blank. Ainsworth (1967) first used the concept of a secure base in her groundbreaking study of _______________children and their parents.

Choose one answer.

	a. South African
	b. Ugandan
	c. Swahili
	d. Ethiopian

Question 69

Fill in the blank. Bowlby believed that attachment behaviors are ______________.

Choose one answer.

	a. Instinctive
	b. Learned
	c. Observed
	d. Innately developed

Question 70

Fill in the blank. Bowlby was heavily influenced by ________________ theory.

Choose one answer.

	a. Environmental
	b. Ethological
	c. Evolutionary
	d. Epigenetic

Question 71

Fill in the blank. Having information on a child's response to a new object/person, rhythmicity, extent of motor activity, adaptability, energy level, general disposition, and attention level BEST defines that child's ___________________.

Choose one answer.

	a. Mood
	b. Personality
	c. Temperament
	d. Attachment

Question 72

Fill in the blank. Sagi et al. (1991) found that studies in various countries including Germany, Israel, Japan, Sweden, and the United States have shown __________________ to differ greatly across and within cultures, leading to questions about its cross-cultural validity.

Choose one answer.

	a. Emotional development
	b. The strange situation
	c. The avoidant type
	d. Moral reasoning

Question 73

Fill in the blank. Studies have shown that most children fit into one of three types of temperament patterns. The one that most research does NOT include is __________________.

Choose one answer.

	a. Difficult
	b. Slow to warm up
	c. Easy
	d. Moderate

Question 74

John Bowlby defined secure attachment as being associated with all of the following EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

	a. Tracking the caregiver during exploration.
	b. The caregiver functioning as a secure base.
	c. Approaching the caregiver when anxious or distressed.
	d. The child resisting their caregiver's advances.

Question 75

Super et al. (2008) found that variability in children's temperament in different cultures can be interpreted as which of the following?

Choose one answer.

	a. Being related to true variance across cultural groups including genetics and environment
	b. Being related to the different expectations held by parents in different cultures
	c. Being related to parental ethno theories of child temperament which shape their parenting practices
	d. All of the above

Question 76

The belief that non-human entities have souls and feelings is related to which of following?

Choose one answer.

	a. Pantheism
	b. Paganism
	c. Animism
	d. Neopaganism

Question 77

The long-term consequence(s) of maternal deprivation include which of the following?

Choose one answer.

	a. Delinquency
	b. Reduced intelligence
	c. Affectionless psychopathy
	d. All of the above

Question 78

There are four components of attachment. Which of the following is the component that describes when the child feels threatened or afraid that he or she can return to the caregiver for comfort and soothing?

Choose one answer.

	a. Safe haven
	b. Secure base
	c. Proximity maintenance
	d. Separation distress

Question 79

Which of the following is defined as the perception of an action as right or wrong as dependent on the moral norms in the culture or society in which it is practiced?

Choose one answer.

	a. Moral conformity
	b. Cultural nobility
	c. Ethical relativism
	d. Social ethics

Question 80

Which of the following is NOT a stage determined by Erik Erikson's identity development theory?

Choose one answer.

	a. Initiative vs. guilt
	b. Industry vs. inferiority
	c. Regeneration vs. isolation
	d. Generativity vs. stagnation

Question 81

Which of the following is the status of a person who is actively involved in exploring different identities but has not made a commitment?

Choose one answer.

	a. Foreclosure
	b. Moratorium
	c. Identity diffusion
	d. Identity achievement

Question 82

Which of the following syndrome is defined by the result of a genetic accident on chromosome 15?

Choose one answer.

	a. Fragile X Syndrome
	b. Prader-Willi Syndrome
	c. Down Syndrome
	d. Triple X Syndrome

Question 83

A clinician who uses psychodynamic conceptualization with cognitive-behavioral interventions may be considered which of the following?

Choose one answer.

	a. Psychodynamic
	b. Eclectic
	c. Existential
	d. Cognitive-Behavioral

Question 84

A dissociative episode featuring a period of brooding, amnesia, automatism, and aggression aimed at people/objects best relates to which Culture-Bound Syndrome?

Choose one answer.

	a. Bilis
	b. Amok
	c. Boufée delirante
	d. Qi-gong psychotic reaction

Question 85

According to Lu, some cultural explanation of illness may include which of the following?

Choose one answer.

	a. Idioms of distress
	b. Relationship intervention
	c. Treatment pathway
	d. Both A and C

Question 86

All of the following are Culture-Bound Syndromes that would be found within Latin societies EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

	a. Mal de ojo.
	b. Nervios.
	c. Mal de pelea.
	d. Susto.

Question 87

Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. Shame may be viewed as positive in __________________ cultures and negative in __________________ cultures.

Choose one answer.

	a. Monochronic, polychromic
	b. Collectivistic, individualistic
	c. High context, low context
	d. Past-oriented, future-oriented

Question 88

Fill in the blank. Wilber sees that the human race is on a purposeful developmental progression toward "the good." This developmental view is consistent with Yang's ___________ in the Chinese context.

Choose one answer.

	a. Social harmony perspective
	b. Human altruism perspective
	c. Transpersonal perspective
	d. Person-making Perspective

Question 89

Indigenous ritual healing practices include all of the following EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

	a. Shamanism
	b. Curanderismo
	c. Nathalism
	d. Ngangaism

Question 90

Naikan therapy has strict instructions on how to examine yourself. It uses three questions to help you do this. All of the following are questions of Naikan EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

	a. What did you receive from a specific person?
	b. What did you need from that person?
	c. What did you do for that person in return?
	d. What troubles, worries, and difficulties have you caused that person?

Question 91

Naikan uses which of the following methods of psychotherapy?

Choose one answer.

	a. Question-association-search method
	b. Isolation-constraint-time method
	c. Unconscious-awareness-deliver method
	d. Theme-relationship-explore method

Question 92

Some culture-bound syndromes associated with the Native American culture include all of the following EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

	a. Ghost sickness
	b. Koro
	c. Iich'aa
	d. Windigo

Question 93

Symptoms including suicidal gestures, crying spells, dissociation, trembling, uncontrollable shouting, and heat in the chest rising into the head is most likely to be associated with which of the following?

Choose one answer.

	a. Panic Disorder
	b. Intermittent Explosive Disorder
	c. Ataque De Nervios
	d. Borderline Personality Disorder

Question 94

What culture is Naikan connected to?

Choose one answer.

	a. Chinese
	b. Japanese
	c. Sri Lankan
	d. Korean

Question 95

When formulating a DSM-IV-TR diagnosis, cultural considerations must be taken into consideration, including which of the following?

Choose one answer.

	a. Cultural identity of the individual
	b. Cultural explanations of the individual's illness
	c. Cultural factors related to psychosocial environment and levels of functioning
	d. All of the above

Question 96

Which conditions resemble the symptoms of a mental disorder but require information about cultural context?

Choose one answer.

	a. V-codes
	b. Culture-bound syndromes
	c. Culture-sensitive disorders
	d. Culture codes

Question 97

Which of the following is a positive symptom of Schizophrenia?

Choose one answer.

	a. Flat affect
	b. Avolition
	c. Delusions
	d. Poverty of speech

Question 98

Which of the following may be experienced after the death of a loved one and may include sadness, insomnia, poor appetite, and weight loss? The duration that symptoms may persist may vary based on culture.

Choose one answer.

	a. Major Depressive Disorder
	b. Bereavement
	c. Dysthymic Disorder
	d. Schizoaffective Disorder

Question 99

Which of the following statements is true of the DSM-IV-TR?

Choose one answer.

	a. Autistic Disorder and Mental Retardation are coded on Axis II.
	b. The GAF scale exclusively focuses on social and psychological functioning.
	c. Medical Conditions are coded on Axis III.
	d. Clinical Disorders are the only diagnoses on Axis I.

Question 100

Which type of therapy tends to be short-term and may include journaling, imagery, and mindfulness?

Choose one answer.

	a. Gestalt therapy
	b. Behavioral therapy
	c. Cognitive-behavioral therapy
	d. Psychodynamic therapy