34.2 Photo Credits

Chapter 1 "Introduction to Chemistry": Opening photo IBM Almaden Research Center Visualization Laboratory; Figure 1.1 "Chemistry in Everyday Life" Kristin Piljay, Benjamin Cummings Publishers, Pearson Education; Figure 1.2 "Evidence for the Asteroid Impact That May Have Caused the Extinction of the Dinosaurs"(a) Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Figure 1.2 "Evidence for the Asteroid Impact That May Have Caused the Extinction of the Dinosaurs"(b) left and right Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Figure 1.6 "The Three States of Matter" center Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 1.6 "The Three States of Matter" left and right Dorling Kindersley; Figure 1.7 "A Heterogeneous Mixture" left Michael Dalton/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 1.7 "A Heterogeneous Mixture" right Dorling Kindersley; Figure 1.8 "The Distillation of a Solution of Table Salt in Water" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 1.9 "The Crystallization of Sodium Acetate from a Concentrated Solution of Sodium Acetate in Water" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 1.10 "The Decomposition of Water to Hydrogen and Oxygen by Electrolysis" Charles D. Winters/Photo Researchers; Figure 1.12 "The Difference between Extensive and Intensive Properties of Matter" left and right Dorling Kindersley; Figure 1.13 "An Alchemist at Work" The Alchemist’s Workshop, 1570, Jan van der Straet (Joannes Stradanus), Palazzo Vecchio, Florence, Italy; Bridgeman Art Library; Figure 1.16 "A Gas Discharge Tube Producing Cathode Rays" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Section 1.5.2 "Radioactivity" Laboratoire Curie, Institut du Radium, Paris

Chapter 2 "Molecules, Ions, and Chemical Formulas": Opening photo Courtesy of ConocoPhillips; Figure 2.7 "Sodium Chloride: an Ionic Solid" Jeremy Burgess/Photo Researchers, Inc.; Figure 2.9 "Loss of Water from a Hydrate with Heating" top and bottom Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Section 2.3 "Naming Ionic Compounds" (The bottom of a boat) Dave G. Houser/CORBIS; Section 2.3 "Naming Ionic Compounds" (Pigment in dark green paints) top and bottom Dorling Kindersley; Section 2.6.2 "Sulfuric Acid" The Canadian National Railway Historic Photograph Collection

Chapter 3 "Chemical Reactions": Opening photo Chip Clark; Figure 3.1 "Samples of 1 Mol of Some Common Substances" Chip Clark; Figure 3.3 " "(a) Christine Chase; Figure 3.3 " "(b) David Scharf/Peter Arnold, Inc.; Figure 3.7 "An Ammonium Dichromate Volcano: Change during a Chemical Reaction" left and right Chip Clark; Section 3.3.1 "Interpreting Chemical Equations" Associated Press; Figure 3.9 "An Example of a Combustion Reaction" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 3.10 "Balancing Equations" Carey B. Van Loon; Section 3.3.2 "Balancing Simple Chemical Equations" (Commercial use of fermentation) Stephen J. Kron, University of Chicago; Section 3.4.1 "Stoichiometry Problems" NASA; Section 3.3.2 "Balancing Simple Chemical Equations"(Commercial use of fermentation) bottom Mason Morfit/Taxi; Section 3.4.2 "Limiting Reactants" Michael Freeman/CORBIS; Section 3.4.3 "Percent Yield" top Dorling Kindersley; Section 3.4.3 "Percent Yield" bottom Chip Clark; Section 3.5.2 "Condensation Reactions" (AgCl(s) precipitates) Chip Clark; Section 3.5.3 "Catalysts" Johnson Matthey PLC. Science Photo Library/Photo Researchers; Figure 3.15 "Satellite Photos of Earth Reveal the Sizes of the Antarctic Ozone Hole over Time" NASA

Chapter 4 "Reactions in Aqueous Solution": Opening photo Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 4.4 "The Effect of Ions on the Electrical Conductivity of Water" (a)–(c) Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 4.9 "Dissolution of 1 mol of an Ionic Compound" Dorling Kindersley; Section 4.3.2 "Limiting Reactants in Solutions" (A Breathalyzer ampul) Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 4.11 "What Happens at the Molecular Level When Solutions of AgNO" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Section 4.5.1 "Predicting Solubilities" (An x-ray) Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Section 4.5.2 "Precipitation Reactions in Photography" (Silver bromide crystals) Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 4.13 "Outline of the Steps Involved in Producing a Black-and-White Photograph" PhotoDisc; Section 4.6.1 "Definitions of Acids and Bases" top and bottom Dorling Kindersley; Figure 4.14 "The Reaction of Dilute Aqueous HNO" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Section 4.6.5 "Neutralization Reactions" (Stomach acid) Digital Vision; Figure 4.16 "Two Ways of Measuring the pH of a Solution: pH Paper and a pH Meter" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 4.18 "Acid Rain Damage to a Statue of George Washington" Spencer Platt/Getty Images; Figure 4.19 "Acid Rain Damage to a Forest in the Czech Republic" Oliver Strewe/Stone; Figure 4.20 "Rust Formation" Ferrell McCollough/Visuals Unlimited; Figure 4.21 "The Single-Displacement Reaction of Metallic Copper with a Solution of Silver Nitrate" Peticolas/Megna/ Fundamental Photographs; Section 4.8.2 "Redox Reactions of Solid Metals in Aqueous Solution" (Corroded battery terminals) Ed Degginger/Color-Pic; Figure 4.22 "The Activity Series" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 4.23 "The Titration of Oxalic Acid with Permanganate" left and right Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs

Chapter 5 "Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions": Opening photo Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Section 5.5.1 "Fuels" (Measuring crude oil) Reuters/CORBIS; Figure 5.1 "Forms of Energy"(a) NASA; Figure 5.1 "Forms of Energy"(b) Joanna B. Pinneo/Aurora & Quanta Productions Inc.; Figure 5.1 "Forms of Energy"(c) Herrmann/Starke/CORBIS; Figure 5.1 "Forms of Energy"(d) Los Alamos National Laboratory; Figure 5.1 "Forms of Energy"(e) Robert Llewellyn/CORBIS; Figure 5.2 "Interconversion of Forms of Energy" David W. Hamilton/Image Bank; Figure 5.3 "An Example of Mechanical Work" Bettmann/CORBIS; Figure 5.10 "Elemental Carbon" General Electric Corporate Research & Development Center; Figure 5.12 "An Instant Hot Pack Based on the Crystallization of Sodium Acetate" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Section 5.5.1 "Fuels" (Measuring crude oil) Reuters/CORBIS; Figure 5.20 "A Peat Bog" Brian Lightfoot/Agefotostock

Chapter 6 "The Structure of Atoms": Opening photo Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 6.1 "A Wave in Water" Alex Howe/Image State; Figure 6.4 "The Electromagnetic Spectrum" Andrew Davidhazy; Figure 6.5 "Blackbody Radiation" left PhotoDisc Red; Figure 6.5 "Blackbody Radiation" right Dorling Kindersley; Figure 6.8 "A Beam of Red Light Emitted by a Ruby Laser" agefotostock; Figure 6.9 "The Emission of Light by Hydrogen Atoms"(a) Charles Winters/Photo Researchers; Figure 6.9 "The Emission of Light by Hydrogen Atoms"(b) top Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 6.13 "The Emission Spectra of Elements Compared with Hydrogen"(a)–(c) “Simultaneous Display of Spectral Images and Graphs Using a Web Camera and Fiber Optic Spectrometer” by Brian Niece. Journal of Chemical Education. Section 6.3.3 "Applications of Emission and Absorption Spectra" (Absorption of light) the International Dark-Sky Association, www.darksky.org; Figure 6.14 "The Visible Spectrum of Sunlight" the International Dark-Sky Association, www.darksky.org; Section 6.3.3 "Applications of Emission and Absorption Spectra" (Sodium and mercury spectra) the International Dark-Sky Association, www.darksky.org; Figure 6.15 "The Chemistry of Fireworks"(a) Jeff Hunter/The Image Bank/Getty Images; Section 6.3.3 "Applications of Emission and Absorption Spectra" (CD) Laboratory forMicroscopy and Micro-analysis, University of Pretoria, South Africa; Figure 6.17 "A Comparison of Images Obtained Using a Light Microscope and an Electron Microscope" (a) and (b) Chris Hollis; Section 6.3.3 "Applications of Emission and Absorption Spectra" (He emission spectrum) “Simultaneous Display of Spectral Images and Graphs Using a Web Camera and Fiber Optic Spectrometer” by Brian Niece. Journal of Chemical Education.

Chapter 7 "The Periodic Table and Periodic Trends": Opening photo Science & Society Picture Library/Science Museum, London; Section 7.4.1 "The Main Group Elements" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs

Chapter 8 "Ionic versus Covalent Bonding": Opening photo Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 8.6 "G. N. Lewis and the Octet Rule" University Archives, the Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley; Figure 8.10 "The Three Allotropes of Phosphorus: White, Red, and Black" Justin Urgitis/www.chemicalforums.com

Chapter 9 "Molecular Geometry and Covalent Bonding Models": Opening photo Jian-Min Zuo, Miyoung Kim, Michael O’Keefe and John Spence, Arizona State University; Figure 9.27 "Liquid O" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs

Chapter 10 "Gases": Opening photo CORBIS; Figure 10.15 "The Diffusion of Gaseous Molecules" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 10.16 "A Simple Experiment to Measure the Relative Rates of the Diffusion of Two Gases" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 10.18 "A Portion of a Plant for Separating Uranium Isotopes by Effusion of UF" U.S. Department of Energy/ Photo Researchers, Inc.; Figure 10.25 "A Liquid Natural Gas Transport Ship" Network Photographers/Alamy

Chapter 11 "Liquids": Opening photo Oleg D. Lavrentovich, Liquid Crystal Institute, Kent State University; Figure 11.2 "Why Liquids Flow" Kristen Brochmann Fundamental Photographs; Figure 11.10 "The Effects of the High Surface Tension of Liquid Water"(a) Chip Clark; Figure 11.10 "The Effects of the High Surface Tension of Liquid Water"(b) Herman Eisenbeiss/ Photo Researchers, Inc.; Figure 11.11 "The Phenomenon of Capillary Action" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 11.12 "The Effects of Capillary Action"(b) Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 11.18 "The Sublimation of Solid Iodine" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 11.21 "Supercritical Benzene" Division of Chemical Education, Inc., American Chemical Society; Figure 11.25 "Cholesteryl Benzoate"(a)–(b) Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 11.29 "An Inexpensive Fever Thermometer That Uses Liquid Crystals" Liquid Crystal Resources

Chapter 12 "Solids": Opening photo M. C. Escher’s “Symmetry Drawing E128” © 2005 The M. C. Escher Company—Holland. All rights reserved. www.mcescher.com; Section 12.1 "Crystalline and Amorphous Solids" all photos Dorling Kindersley;Figure 12.13 "X-Ray Diffraction"(b) ArsNatura; Figure 12.16 "Edge Dislocations" left Dorling Kindersley; Section 12.4.2 "Memory Metal" Photo Researchers, Inc.; Section 12.4.3 "Defects in Ionic and Molecular Crystals" all photos Dorling Kindersley; Figure 12.29 "The Meissner Effect"(b) J.H. Rector courtesy of R. Griessen, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Figure 12.33 "Sintering" Suminar Pratapa and Brian O’Connor (Curtin University of Technology) and Brett Hunter (ANSTO), Bragg Institute, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation

Chapter 13 "Solutions": Opening photo TPL Distribution/Photolibrary; Figure 13.2 "Commercial Cold Packs for Treating Injuries" Dorling Kindersley; Figure 13.5 "Immiscible Liquids" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 13.8 "Effect of a Crown Ether on the Solubility of KMnO" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 13.19 "Effect on Red Blood Cells of the Surrounding Solution’s Osmotic Pressure"(a)–(c) Sam Singer/ArsNatura; Figure 13.22 "Tyndall Effect, the Scattering of Light by Colloids" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 13.23 "Sickle-Cell Anemia" Oliver Meckes & Nicole Ottawa/Photo Researchers, Inc.; Figure 13.24 "Formation of New Land by the Destabilization of a Colloid Suspension" John F. Kennedy Space Center/NASA

Chapter 14 "Chemical Kinetics": Opening photo Fritz Goro; Figure 14.1 "The Effect of Concentration on Reaction Rates" Chip Clark; Figure 14.2 "The Effect of Temperature on Reaction Rates" Chip Clark; Figure 14.3 "The Effect of Surface Area on Reaction Rates" Chip Clark; Figure 14.4 "The Effect of Catalysts on Reaction Rates" Chip Clark; Figure 14.28 "A Catalytic Defense Mechanism" Thomas Eisner

Chapter 15 "Chemical Equilibrium": Opening photo James Whitlow Delano/Redux; Figure 15.1 "The " Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Section 15.3.2 "Calculating Equilibrium Concentrations from the Equilibrium Constant" (Laboratory apparatus) Deutsches Museum, Munich; Figure 15.12 "The Effect of Changing the Volume (and Thus the Pressure) of an Equilibrium Mixture of N" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 15.13 "The Effect of Temperature on the Equilibrium between Gaseous N" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs

Chapter 16 "Aqueous Acid–Base Equilibriums": Opening photo Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 16.22 "Naturally Occurring pH Indicators in Red Cabbage Juice" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 16.24 "Choosing the Correct Indicator for an Acid–Base Titration" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 16.25 "pH Paper" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs

Chapter 17 "Solubility and Complexation Equilibriums": Opening photo Andrew Syred/Photo Researchers; Section 17.1.1 "The Solubility Product" (A crystal of calcite) Chip Clark; Figure 17.4 "The Formation of Complex Ions" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 17.5 "An MRI Image of the Heart, Arteries, and Veins" Wesley Vick and Taylor Chung, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; Figure 17.6 "The Chemistry of Cave Formation"(a) Martin Siepmann/AGEfotostock; Figure 17.6 "The Chemistry of Cave Formation"(b) Chase Studio/Photo Researchers; Figure 17.7 "Solubility Equilibriums in the Formation of Karst Landscapes" Carl & Ann Purcell/CORBIS; Figure 17.9 "Chromium(III) Hydroxide [Cr(OH)" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 17.11 "The Separation of Metal Ions from Group 1 Using Qualitative Analysis" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs

Chapter 18 "Chemical Thermodynamics": Opening photo Robert Llewellyn/lmage State; Figure 18.1 "Altitude Is a State Function" Robert Harding Picture Library Ltd./Photolibrary; Figure 18.2 "The Relationship between Heat and Work" top Bettmann/CORBIS; Figure 18.2 "The Relationship between Heat and Work"bottom Bettmann/CORBIS; Figure 18.6 "An Endothermic Reaction" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 18.7 "Illustrating Low- and High-Entropy States with a Deck of Playing Cards" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 18.11 "Thermograms Showing That Heat Is Absorbed from the Surroundings When Ice Melts at 0°C" James Klett, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Figure 18.12 "Spontaneous Transfer of Heat from a Hot Substance to a Cold Substance" Olivier Grunewald/Photolibrary; Figure 18.15 "Two Forms of Elemental Sulfur and a Thermodynamic Cycle Showing the Transition from One to the Other" left Dorling Kindersley; Figure 18.15 "Two Forms of Elemental Sulfur and a Thermodynamic Cycle Showing the Transition from One to the Other" right Andrew Lambert Photography/Photo Researchers

Chapter 19 "Electrochemistry": Opening photo Paul Chesley/National Geographic/Getty Images; Figure 19.2 "The Reaction of Metallic Zinc with Aqueous Copper(II) Ions in a Single Compartment" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 19.3 "The Reaction of Metallic Zinc with Aqueous Copper(II) Ions in a Galvanic Cell"(b) Stephen Frisch/Stock Boston; Section 19.1.1 "Galvanic (Voltaic) Cells" (A galvanic cell) Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 19.8 "The Reaction of Dichromate with Iodide" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Section 19.5.1 "Batteries".3 (Cardiac pacemaker) Charles O’Rear/CORBIS; Figure 19.23 "The Electrolysis of Water" Charles D. Winters/Photo Researchers; Figure 19.24 "Electroplating" Sam Ogden/Photo Researchers

Chapter 20 "Nuclear Chemistry": Opening photo US Dept. of Energy/SPL/Photo Researchers; Figure 20.9 "A Linear Particle Accelerator"(a) Michael Collier; Figure 20.10 "A Synchrotron" Fermilab Visual Media Services; Figure 20.11 "Radiation Damage" Dwayne Anthony and the National Insulator Association; Section 20.5 "Applied Nuclear Chemistry" (Pitchblende) Thomas Seilnacht; Figure 20.19 "A “Fossil Nuclear Reactor” in a Uranium Mine Near Oklo in Gabon, West Africa" Robert D. Loss, WAlSRC; Figure 20.20 "The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant" NOVOSTI/SIPA; Figure 20.22 "Two Possible Designs for a Nuclear Fusion Reactor"(a) Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University; Figure 20.22 "Two Possible Designs for a Nuclear Fusion Reactor"(b) Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Figure 20.23 "Medical Imaging and Treatment with Radioisotopes"(a) Chris Priest/SPL/Photo Researchers; Figure 20.23 "Medical Imaging and Treatment with Radioisotopes"(b) Simon Fraser/SPL/Photo Researchers; Figure 20.24 "The Preservation of Strawberries with Ionizing Radiation" International Atomic Energy Agency; Figure 20.28 "A Supernova" Space Telescope Science Institute

Chapter 21 "Periodic Trends and the ": Opening photo Journal of Chemical Education; Figure 21.6 "The Explosive Properties of Hydrogen" Bettmann/CORBIS; Section 21.3.3 "Reactions and Compounds of the Alkali Metals" (A crystal of spodumene) Dorling Kindersley; Figure 21.8 "The Trisulfide Anion Is Responsible for the Deep Blue Color of Some Gemstones" Dorling Kindersley; Figure 21.10 "Reacting Sodium with Water" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 21.11 "Alkali Metal–Liquid Ammonia Solutions" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Section 21.4.1 "Preparation of the Alkaline Earth Metals" (A crystal of beryl and a crystal of strontianite) Dorling Kindersley; Figure 21.13 "Magnesium Alloys Are Lightweight and Corrosion Resistant" Hulton Archive/Getty Images

Chapter 22 "The ": Opening photo Roger Hayward; Figure 22.1 "Borax Deposits"(a) Dorling Kindersley; Figure 22.1 "Borax Deposits"(b) The Dial Corporation; Section 22.1.2 "Reactions and Compounds of Boron" (Cubic BN crystals and natural industrial diamonds) Indus Global Superabrasives; Figure 22.5 "Very Small Particles of Noncrystalline Carbon Are Used to Make Black Ink"(a) Dorling Kindersley; Figure 22.5 "Very Small Particles of Noncrystalline Carbon Are Used to Make Black Ink"(b) Brooklyn Museum of Art/CORBlS; Figure 22.6 "Crystalline Samples of Carbon and Silicon, the Lightest Group 14 Elements"(a) AP/Wide World Photos; Figure 22.6 "Crystalline Samples of Carbon and Silicon, the Lightest Group 14 Elements"(b) Texas Instruments lncorporated; Section 22.2.2 "Reactions and Compounds of Carbon" (Miner’s lamp) lnner Mountain Outfitters; Section 22.2.3 "Reactions and Compounds of the Heavier Group 14 Elements" (Child with Silly Putty) Roger Ressmeyer/CORBIS; Figure 22.10 "The Ancient Egyptians Used Finely Ground Antimony Sulfide for Eye Makeup"(a) Dorling Kindersley; Figure 22.10 "The Ancient Egyptians Used Finely Ground Antimony Sulfide for Eye Makeup"(b) Erich Lessing/Art Resource. NY; Section 22.4 "The Elements of Group 16 (The Chalcogens)" (Sulfur deposit) David Cavagnaro/Visuals Unlimited; Section 22.4.1 "Preparation and General Properties of the Group 16 Elements" (Iron pyrite) Photolibrary; Section 22.5 "The Elements of Group 17 (The Halogens)" (A crystal of fluorite) Paul Silverman/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 22.14 "Isolation of Elemental Fluorine" Science & Society Picture Library/Science Museum, London; Figure 22.15 "A Subterranean Salt Mine" Ferdinando Scianna/Magnum Photos; Section 22.6.2 "Reactions and Compounds of the Noble Gases" (“Burning snowballs”) Kazuhiro Nogi/AFP/Getty lmage; Figure 22.1 "Borax Deposits".7 Walter Gruber, University of British Columbia. Collection of Neil Bartlett

Chapter 23 "The ": Opening photo Txomin Sáez/AGEfotostock; Figure 23.4 "Aqueous Solutions of Vanadium Ions in Oxidation States of +2 to +5" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Figure 23.5 "Compounds of Manganese in Oxidation States +2 to +7" Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; Section 23.2.3 "Groups 8, 9, and 10" (Coins) Doug Smith; Section 23.2.4 "Groups 11 and 12" (Gold nugget) Ted Aljibe/AEP/Getty Images; Section 23.2.4 "Groups 11 and 12" (Chuquicamata copper mine) Martin Bernetti/AFP/Getty Images; Figure 23.6 "Froth Flotation" Johnson Matthey; Figure 23.7 "A Blast Furnace for Converting Iron Oxides to Iron Metal" Margaret Bouke-White/Time Life Pictures/Getty Images; Figure 23.8 "A Basic Oxygen Furnace for Converting Crude Iron to Steel" Alex Webb/Magnum Photos; Section 23.5.5 "Crystal Field Stabilization Energies" (Crystals of ruby and emerald) Dorling Kindersley

Chapter 24 "Organic Compounds": Opening photo After Eddaoudi, M.; Kim, J.; O'Keeffe, M.; Yaghi, O. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 376, Figure 1. Crystallographic data (ja017154e_s2.cif) available at http://pubs.acs.org; Figure 24.24 "Plaque in an Artery" Eye of Science/Photo Researchers; Section 24.2.3 "Stereoisomers" (Milk and tobacco) Dorling Kindersley; Section 24.2.3 "Stereoisomers".2left (Caraway seeds) Dorling Kindersley; Section 24.2.3 "Stereoisomers".2 right (Spearmint oil) James Baigrie/Foodpix/Jupiter Images; Section 24.5.6 "Carboxylic Acid Derivatives" (Fruit fly and banana) Dorling Kindersley